Thursday, November 28, 2019

Exploring Reverse Engineering free essay sample

Reverse engineering is taking apart an object to see how it works in order to duplicate or enhance the object. The practice, taken from older industries, is now frequently used on computer hardware and software. Software reverse engineering involves reversing a programs machine code (the string of 0s and 1s that are sent to the logic processor) back into the source code that it was written in, using program language statements. Software reverse engineering is done to retrieve the source code of a program because the source code was lost, to study how the program performs certain operations, to improve the performance of a program, to fix a bug (correct an error in the program when the source code is not available), to identify malicious content in a program such as a virus or to adapt a program written for use with one microprocessor for use with another. Reverse engineering for the purpose of copying or duplicating programs may constitute a copyright violation. We will write a custom essay sample on Exploring Reverse Engineering or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In some cases, the licensed use of software specifically prohibits reverse engineering. Someone doing reverse engineering on software may use several tools to disassemble a program. One tool is a hexadecimal dumper, which prints or displays the binary numbers of a program in hexadecimal format (which is easier to read than a binary format). By knowing the bit patterns that represent the processor instructions as well as the instruction lengths, the reverse engineer can identify certain portions of a program to see how they work. Another common tool is the disassembler. The disassembler reads the binary code and then displays each executable instruction in text form. A disassembler cannot tell the difference between an executable instruction and the data used by the program so a debugger is used, which allows the disassembler to avoid disassembling the data portions of a program. These tools might be used by a cracker to modify code and gain entry to a computer system or cause other harm. Hardware reverse engineering involves taking apart a device to see how it works. For example, if a processor manufacturer wants to see how a competitors processor works, they can purchase a competitors processor, disassemble it, and then make a processor similar to it. However, this process is illegal in many countries. In general, hardware reverse engineering requires a great deal of expertise and is quite expensive. Another type of reverse engineering involves producing 3-D images of manufactured parts when a blueprint is not available in order to remanufacture the part. To reverse engineer a part, the part is measured by a coordinate measuring machine (CMM). As it is measured, a 3-D wire frame image is generated and displayed on a monitor. After the measuring is complete, the wire frame image is dimensioned. Any part can be reverse engineered using these methods.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Free Essays on Abuse Of Alcohol And Drugs

Abuse of Alcohol and Drugs These days many students consume alcohol and drugs. However, all of them have their own problems which they want to â€Å"escape† from. Family problems, social problems, the bad clique, physical and mental abuses are small part of what the students that take drugs are associated with. On the other hand, maybe, it is only to show off, who knows! Students who consume illegal substances have poor academic performance and are much likely to cut out of school. They cannot concentrate and think clearly, but when they do, they are under the influence of some drug. The drugs often become a habit, and even when you don’t need it to escape reality, you take it and it becomes a part of you; the bad part of you. Some students say that â€Å"it is extremely important to seek new experience†. Psychedelic drugs make evident what already exists within the human mind. According to a new report from Harvard School of Pub Health researchers, the prevalence of recent Marijuana use among U.S students rose from 12.9% to25.7% between 1993 and 1999. Illegal drugs are easy to find because almost everyone knows somebody who is consuming drugs. Millions of students go to school where tobacco, drugs and alcohol are already available and parents, teachers, administrators and communities do very little to discourage use of these substances, according to the results of a six-year study. â€Å"American schools are decidedly not alcohol and drug-free,† said Joseph A. Califano, Jr., chairman and president of Columbia University’s National Center on Addiction and Substances Abuse, which conducted the massive study of middle and high school students . The effects from alcohol include: loss of muscle control, impaired reflexes, vomiting, and unconsciousness. Because alcohol goes directly into the bloodstream, overuse of alcohol can affect almost every system in the body. Long term use can cause cancer, brain damage, cirrhosis o... Free Essays on Abuse Of Alcohol And Drugs Free Essays on Abuse Of Alcohol And Drugs Abuse of Alcohol and Drugs These days many students consume alcohol and drugs. However, all of them have their own problems which they want to â€Å"escape† from. Family problems, social problems, the bad clique, physical and mental abuses are small part of what the students that take drugs are associated with. On the other hand, maybe, it is only to show off, who knows! Students who consume illegal substances have poor academic performance and are much likely to cut out of school. They cannot concentrate and think clearly, but when they do, they are under the influence of some drug. The drugs often become a habit, and even when you don’t need it to escape reality, you take it and it becomes a part of you; the bad part of you. Some students say that â€Å"it is extremely important to seek new experience†. Psychedelic drugs make evident what already exists within the human mind. According to a new report from Harvard School of Pub Health researchers, the prevalence of recent Marijuana use among U.S students rose from 12.9% to25.7% between 1993 and 1999. Illegal drugs are easy to find because almost everyone knows somebody who is consuming drugs. Millions of students go to school where tobacco, drugs and alcohol are already available and parents, teachers, administrators and communities do very little to discourage use of these substances, according to the results of a six-year study. â€Å"American schools are decidedly not alcohol and drug-free,† said Joseph A. Califano, Jr., chairman and president of Columbia University’s National Center on Addiction and Substances Abuse, which conducted the massive study of middle and high school students . The effects from alcohol include: loss of muscle control, impaired reflexes, vomiting, and unconsciousness. Because alcohol goes directly into the bloodstream, overuse of alcohol can affect almost every system in the body. Long term use can cause cancer, brain damage, cirrhosis o...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Race discrimination Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Race discrimination - Research Paper Example It becomes evident that while the oppressor enjoys considerable social, psychological, economic, and political advantages through discrimination, the victims pay a huge physical and psychological fee. In the modern world where geographical boundaries are disappearing every moment, the issue gains more public attention because it is not possible for cultures to remain totally isolated. Workplaces of present day are multicultural as organizations move out of their home counties. That means communication and cooperation of people from various places and cultures. Thus, the element of racial discrimination gains the attention of scholars. Defining racial discrimination Article 1 of The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) defines racial discrimination as â€Å"any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, color, descent, or national or ethnic origin which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any other field of public life† (ICERD, 1966, Article 1). ... Direct racial discrimination One can say there is direct racial discrimination when one is able to show that one receives less favorable treatment than others based on racial identity. An example of such direct discrimination is visible in BBC v. Souster (2001) IRLR 150. Mr. Souster was a Rugby Special presenter of BBC Scotland. He raised the allegation that the company fired him because he was not Scottish. However, the response of BBC was that the issue of racial discrimination would not arise as both English and Scottish people possess British passport. In the dispute, the decision of the Scottish Court of Session was that just a common passport would not mean lack of racial discrimination. The court opined that there was separate national origin and hence there was a case of racial discrimination prima facie. Thus, one gains the broad understanding that discrimination is not always based on reality; but based on the perception of the discriminator. Indirect racial discrimination A look into the explanation given by Equality and Human Rights Commission proves that there are two categories of indirect racial discrimination. The first category is based on color or nationality, and the second is based on race, ethnic or national origin. Indirect racial discrimination often appears in apparently non-discriminatory requirements and conditions. To illustrate, a company may put forward such a condition for employment or promotion which only a particular racial group meets or which evidently denies chances for a particular racial group. A perfect example of this kind of discrimination is seen in Aina v. Employment Service (2002) DCLD 103D. In this case,

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Global warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Global warming - Essay Example Secondly, there is a worldwide ice melting more so at the earth poles. Thirdly, many butterflies as well as alpine plants are now quickly moving to the north where it is cooler. Fourthly, is the increase of precipitation across to globe. Fifthly, is the decline of the Adelie penguins on Antarctica where for instance their numbers have dropped significantly from 32000 breeding pairs to 11000 within the last thirty years. However, the most significant consequences are firstly, the booming of spruce bark beetles, which have chewed up to four million acres of spruce trees in Alaska. Firstly, the Ecosystem will change in that some species will end up moving to the north in order to survive. On the other hand, those species that would not be successful in moving to the north could become extinct because of the unfavorable living environments. Secondly, sea levels would rise between seven, twenty-three inches towards the end of the century, and if the trend continues at the poles, it could add four and eight inches. Thirdly, species that depend on one another could become discordant. For instance, plants could bloom a bit earlier that their pollinating insects’ active season. Conversely, the most significant consequences would be first, the increase of the hurricanes and other storms that would in turn become stronger. Secondly, there could be a spread of dangerous diseases such malaria that is carried by mosquitoes. Thirdly, there would be less fresh water available.

Monday, November 18, 2019

Ancient Japan Reform Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ancient Japan Reform - Essay Example However, the reforms had a far more reaching effect apart from strengthening the imperial family. They also created a good system. Although some people argue that these changes were ineffective, I think they rather led to the creation of a more efficient and refined system. As such, I will support this argument/stand from facts drawn from class reading and other sources. Ritsuryo is basically a historical system in japan founded on Chinese legalism and Confucianism philosophies (de Bary 22). RitsuryÃ… -sei is a term often used to refer to the system (political) in accordance to the Ritsuryo. Another significant term often used in this period or analysis is the kyaku, whuch refers to the Ritsuryo amendments whereas enactments were termed as shiki. Most of Japan’s reforms commenced during thhe Asuka period and extended into the nara period. The capital of japan was moved to Asuka in this period (538-710). Asuka was located on plains and it bordered nara. This period is mostly known and remembered for its vital social, political and artistic transformations. These transformations had their roots in the kofun era. The Yamato nation changed considerably during this era, adopting social and political systems from china. Their primary goal was to make the imperial family stronger and legitimate. Shotoku Taishi in 603 implemented a Confucian organization made up of 12 court ranks. Subsequently, he established the seventeen article constitution in 604, which explicitly highlighted the rights and duties of government ministers, people and the ruler. Taika reform preceded these transformations. The Taika reform took place between 645 to 649 and led to the creation of the Ritsuryo. The Ritsuryo was an organization and system comprised of fiscal, administrative and social institutions in japan commencing from the 7th to 10th century. During the Asuka era, Daoism and Buddhism were introduced into japan. Consequently, these religions eventually were syncretized with the

Friday, November 15, 2019

Standards To Become A Lecturer Education Essay

Standards To Become A Lecturer Education Essay The assignment will consist of a reflective evaluation of your efforts and the outcomes achieved during the module supported by specific evidence of your graduate job search and career planning activities. The major part of the assignment will focus on Identifying professional standards relevant to your identified career pathway, standards and competences and comparison of skills with the required skills. The assignment will be focusing on career objective and planning for a better and secure future and will help to groom the skills to increase the chances for success in graduate recruitment process. The assignment will also cover some aspects of job portals and career planning for next 3 years. Introduction The day we born our beloved people attach some dreams with us and sometimes those dreams becomes the purpose of our living. Sometimes we create our own missions and vision. The only purpose all this serve at the end is success. Success meaning differs from people to people and nature to nature of the people. Humans work hard today to get a better and secure future. Even no matter how much they struggle, plan still they know the future is uncertain but at least they can try to make their own ways. All humans struggle to have a charming future and success in life (Arthur et al., 1995). According to Kotzà ©. K., Roodt, G., (2005) they work hard, make plans, career developments, all this is to avoid fear, fear of insecurity for the future with better career and profession. Our career and chosen profession depends on our nature. And the day we were born our nature started developing. Since the child sent to school, their race towards better career and towards destiny started. The parent s work hard to for their children to give them all facilities, better education, luxury. The only purpose for all this is to develop a good nature of the child. Parents want a return from child for all the hard work they do for them in term of good grades and positions. According to Arthur et al., (1995) the race continuous and the children become mature enough to decide and chose their own pathways. The basic concept behind studying is to secure future and get into a good profession to earn high and to live a luxury life. The image of education is a ladder towards better career and profession. Everyone has their own goals and preferences but the destiny is same success and better career. While the child studying they have given choice to choose a path towards their career in which they want to involve in future. The children have to plan out their academic pathways according to interest as it is going to the first stair towards their career. According to Lane, and Rajan, (2005) Career is stairs toward success or direction towards our destiny. The children have to test themselves by strengths and weakness they have to select a subject and field to continue their studies. Thats the crucial decision which a child has to take, when they dont have enoug h experience, enough knowledge to choose and differentiate between right and wrong. Some children take their decisions by influence from family, friends, and some took help of the career consultant to decide for them. Chosen profession: The profession I want to choose is teaching and I want to become a lecturer at Oxford University in my relevant field which is brand equity. According to Corrie, S., (2003) Teaching is the most respectful and noble profession. Responsibility of the lecturer is to grow and builds a strong personality of the student and to guide them in better ways. Education is the best way to help the nation to groom their abilities and to successful in future. Teaching should not count as a profession; it is more towards a responsibility to help the people in shaping their career and professional development. Due to inflation, there is a downfall for every industry except the education industry. Every organization is planning to cost-effective but still there are better opportunities for lecturers in the current economic disaster situation (EXETER, 2013). I want to get enough knowledge before starting the lectureship, so I can easily deliver it to my students without any hesitation and fear for lack of knowledge. I have chosen by pathway which is a bit long but it will help me to meet my destiny and have a successful future in it. Soon I am going to enroll in graduate assessment program, after passing it I will find a job in a multinational company to gain professional experience in Branding strategies and increasing the brand equity. I should have enough knowledge of the market and ability in the relevant field before I am going to start lectureship and deliver my knowledge to students (TheEducators, 2012). After getting almost 3-4 years professional experience I will apply for post-graduate program in Oxford University as it is the top university in the world. And my plan is to continue my lectureship in the same university so it will improve my chances to get lectureship if I get admission in the same university. Because during the PhD program, universities do offer to teach or be part of their research team to get some experience and earn at the same time. This will be good for my career and will increases chances to meet my dreams. I want to an expert of my field, and not to just have books knowledge. A professional should know all aspects either good or bad about the relevant field (EXETER, 2013). Oxford University is one of the leading educational institutions around the world. It is known for quality of education and the professional they have produced. Oxford University do offer faculty offers to their best students, and a promising career in research department (TheEducators, 2 012). The reason for choosing the same University for my studies which I have dreamed to work in is to learn their culture as a student and then while being the faculty member help the students which my teachers lacked. The main reason for doing PhD as it makes you stand out from the crowd, as in the world there are just a minor number of people who have plans to do PhD and have done PhD (SIMMONS, 2013). Standards to become a Lecturer According to Jobs.ac.uk, (2013) the basic need to become a lecturer is completely changes now. In earlier ages, the people do not required a post qualification degree but now it is necessary to complete PhD for lectureship. The qualification needs for lecture is to have a good masters degree with good GPA and a PhD in the relevant field. The lecturer will be requiring having some research or teaching experience. Hopefully while doing PhD program, I will be planning for career and working out on ways to maximize the chances of getting a job. The PhD will be the main basis of research experience. PhD took 3-4 years at least to complete and once it completed, it will go a long way to the career ladder. The lecturer should have professional experience which reflects their market knowledge and increase chances to get a lectureship. The lecturer should have enough knowledge which he/she going to deliver to students. And to have enough knowledge, the lecturer should master of their field. Students can ask any question which will come in their mind, and the lecturer is responsible to answer their queries on the spot (EXETER, 2013). According to SIMMONS (2013) Confidence is the most important thing which a lecturer should have. They are going to give presentations to students, answering for their questions and it can incase only if the lecturer is the master of the relevant field. The fear for lack of knowledge can destroy the career as the lecturer will not able to answer the students questions and while assessment of the lecturer, the students will give negative opinions which will not good for lecturer career. Lecturer should positive thinker. Teaching is not only a profession, it more a responsibility which help the student to groom their personality and build a positive character. If the lecturer is not a posi tive thinker then it will create negative impact on the nature of the student. Students are highly influenced by the teacher as they consider them as their mentor. According to (EXETER, 2013) the lecturer should posses the communication skills as their nature of the job is to communicate with students all the time. In class they will be delivering lecturer which is also a part of communication and out of the class; they will be giving counseling to students for betterment. Communication skills are very important in academic or non academic work. The first impression of the personality depends on the way of communication and choice of words. Effective communication not only helps in professional life, but also in personal life to make in a place in the hearts of people. Personal evaluation: The evaluation will be base on my career goal which I have chosen to make a career and way to live a life. The career I have chosen is to become a lecturer in Oxford University. The lectureship requires a person who is well qualified and the master of their field with some relevant experience (TheEducators, 2012). According to Jobs.ac.uk, (2013) the hiring institutions also assess personality of the person and their behaviors. As, far as the qualification and experience is concern, I am in a growing stage to groom my career and shine like a star. I am now enrolled in graduate program in the field of marketing with the majors of brand equity and strategies. After doing my graduation, I am going to enroll in many multinational firms for graduate recruitment process. Hopefully, after I get selected I will start working to gain some professional and market experience as it is the need to enroll in PhD Program. I want to work with Multinational Corporations to groom myself and shape mysel f as per need of market. After gaining 3-4 years experience I will apply for PhD program in Oxford University. The basic need for PhD is to have a good GPA in graduate program and as a good student I have 3.75 CGPA. I want to study in Oxford University on a scholarship and my academic qualification meets the need of it. According to Unimelb, (2013) as, far as the personality and character building is concern. I am a confident, hard-working student who has achieved scholarships several times. Getting a scholarship proves my likeness towards studies and knowledge of my relevant field in which I want to make a career. I am a brilliant and favorite student of my teachers with a positive behavior. My teachers also impress from my communication skills and they recommend me to a lecturer like them in future. As, my teacher are my mentor, I also want to mentor for my students and groom their personality with positive behavior and attitude. I have to analyze the SMART factors or build these factors in me for success in future. I am focus towards my specific career and can access easily as I have a simple personality. My hard work and determination makes things achievable for me and I understand the value of time as it is more important than money. I have a positive realistic approach through which I perceive d things and take decisions (EXETER, 2013). Graduate Recruitment Process According to Unimelb, (2013) the companies come to hire on campus recruitment or hires directly from their offices have the same criteria of choice. The choice criteria are to SMART with good qualification record. I have a good qualification record and a good and positive personality. The recruitment process will start after 6 months. I have decided to check all my courses which I have studied during my program. And I also have to focus on my SMART skills to impress the recruitment team during the interview through my behavior. The SMART skills include being specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, time-based (EXETER, 2013). The action plan will base on two stages first professional development objective and second professional development planning (EXETER, 2013). The Duration decided for each stage is 3 months as the total time remaining in graduate recruitment is 6 months. First stage: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The most important thing is to go to consultant and get advice on career building and planning. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Professional skills à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Review all my course work I have done Second stage: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Skills audit à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Personal development plan à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Monitoring and evaluation In first stage, the goal of the life will develop on the basis of interest, skills and advises from family, friends, and consultant. It is the most important part of the action plan, and it should be base by SMART goal (EXETER, 2013). According to Unimelb, (2013) I should clear about what I want to in my future? Do I have the skills to that? In this part of the career development, I will take advises from consultant and try to develop and include professional skills like, leadership qualities, multi-tasking, occupational standards, and ability to compete. As, the recruitment team can ask academic questions I have to check all my course work during my program to revise and answer their questions with confidence. According to EXETER (2013) in second phase, the planning should make which focusing on how to meet my career goal. In this stage first I will analyze do I posses the skill I need for my selective career or I need to focus on improving those skills by doing SWOT analysis of myself. The SWOT will help me to find my strength and weakness with opportunities and threats. It will help me to convert my weakness into strength and opportunities into strength and remove threats to fill gap between me and the career I have chosen. The second part of this phase will focus on planning to improve skills by utilizing the resources I have. In this part I will plan what to learn and how to learn within the given framework of time. While improving my personality traits I will keep evaluating myself so I can compare difference from the hard work I have done. Professional identity: In today`s world, when the technology is so advanced and companies hire and advertise on internet for vacant positions. According to Jobs.ac.uk, (2013) I have to make profiles on different job portals to search and apply for vacancies which match my skills and qualification background. The profile will consist of my personal and academic qualification with experience if have any. The profile also includes the professional courses and skills which a person possesses so organizations can look into their profiles and test them during the graduate recruitment process. The job portals are as effective as they play the role of an agent between the person who is looking for a job and the company recruiting employees. The job portals give a platform to keep yourself updated about the vacant positions in your interested field. I will create profile on several job portals to increase the span of search for jobs and apply for them. It will increase my chances to get good job in a limited time. According to the LinkedIn, (2013) LinkedIn is a professional site which helps the people to get connected with professional people and get updates from them. Through LinkedIn a person can follow companies to get updates about the new opening and apply on suitable positions. My profile on LinkedIn will contain personal, professional, academic, and skill information which I have. The personal information has my name, address and contact number will mention so the firms can contact me through it. Professional information consists of professional experience and the internship but as I am going to a fresh graduate I have no experience. My academic qualification will be available for employers to look into as my highest level of education is a graduate with majors in brand equity. My academic qualification will contain my college record, years, my results and the courses I have studied. The profile also has information about the professional certificate courses I have done to improve my kn owledge and skills. According to Jobs.ac.uk, (2013) There are so many job portals that have the same process in which the job searcher needs to register them by making a profile which protected through password. As, the profile contain personal and professional information. The more number of job portals I will register myself, the higher the span of search which increases my chances to get a suitable job. These job portals just play the role of communication tool between the job searcher and hiring firm. These portals do not guarantee any employment thats only depends on the skills and qualification of the person applied for the job. Career development plan for 3 years According to SIMMONS (2013) the personal development plan will be focusing mainly on the graduate recruitment process. In development plan, the recruitment job will be the first ladder because my plan is to get an experience of over 4 years than apply for the PhD programs. Current plans will be including gaining as much as experience and learning to grow my skill and knowledge. Career development plan consist on finding a job in the relevant field and then keep evaluating myself to check the learning and the outcomes of hard work and determination. I will try to work in different job roles in my relevant field to get huge knowledge of professional workings. My focus will be on planning to improve skills by utilizing the resources I have. In this phase I will plan what to learn and how to learn within the given framework of time. While improving my personality traits I will keep evaluating myself so I can compare difference from the hard work I have done. Because my long term career objective is to become a lecturer and I need to gain some experience before applying for PhD. At the end of third working year I will apply for the PhD program in Oxford University because it is also a time consuming process and it will take a year to complete the requirement and completion of documents. From savings of the salary I will earn, will keep investing in different portfolio and to maximize my saving in order to have a contingency plan for the next 3 years.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

The Pastoral Ideal in Thomas Grays Elegy (Eulogy) Written in a Country

The Pastoral Ideal in Thomas Gray's Elegy (Eulogy) Written in a Country Churchyard Thomas Gray’s "Elegy Wrote in a Country Churchyard" portrays the pastoral ideal through many different images. The traditional pastoral notion of idyllic life changes in this poem to form a connection with people themselves. The speaker of this poem creates a process by which laborers come to symbolize the perfection of the pastoral through their daily toils. These people come to represent the ideal form of pastoral life. In this poem, however, Gray consigns these people and their lifestyle to darkness and death in order to save them from a world whose changing ideals support their idyllic lifestyle. This poem can be broken into four parts. These parts describe a kind of conversation between the speaker and the fading light of the traditional pastoral notion. The first part, ending around line 28, shows the ways in which the working people have integrated successfully into the pastoral lifestyle. The second, and longest part, ending around line 73, paints a portrait of an "urbanized pastoral" where people are no longer ignorant of their own potential, but strive to make changes in the world around them. Though this in itself is not necessarily negative, by desiring to change the world, the pastoral ideal of static bliss is directly challenged. The third section gives a kind of resolution to the situation by letting the pastoral tradition slide, safe and unmarred, into the comforting darkness of death. The opening stanza paints a portrait of the end of a day. The herds of farm animals walk away from the speaker to their home, just as a weary farmer "plods" (3) his way back home. All of these figures recede from the speaker into the appr... ... poet could the pastoral be kept alive. The speaker deals with this concept throughout "Elegy Wrote in a Country Church Yard." The "darkness" which is alluded to in the first stanza is the place the world has left the pastoral. As "The Plow-man homeward plods his weary Way," (3) he leaves behind the realm of the pastoral for the speaker to deal with. As society begins to turn its back from fanciful simplicity, towards commercial complexity, the poet’s duty falls to creating a place where the world of the pastoral is safe. For Gray, this is the darkness of death. This poem, however, does not create this "darkness" of death as an everlasting sleep. Rather, the importance of the pastoral is kept safe, and has the ability to influence generations of socially-influenced people that there is a world of peace and simplicity awaiting them, if they choose to look for it. Â